The Apgar score was devised in 1952 by the eponymous Dr. Virginia Apgar as a simple and repeatable method to quickly and summarily assess the health of newborn children immediately after birth. Apgar was an anesthesiologist who developed the score in order to ascertain the effects of obstetric anesthesia on babies.
The Apgar score is determined by evaluating the newborn baby on five simple criteria on a scale from zero to two, then summing up the five values thus obtained. The resulting Apgar score ranges from zero to 10. The five criteria are summarized using words chosen to form a backronym (Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration).
Interpretation of scores:
The test is generally done at one and five minutes after birth, and may be repeated later if the score is and remains low. Scores 3 and below are generally regarded as critically low, 4 to 6 fairly low, and 7 to 10 generally normal.
A low score on the one-minute test may show that the neonate requires medical attention but is not necessarily an indication that there will be long-term problems, particularly if there is an improvement by the stage of the five-minute test. If the Apgar score remains below 3 at later times such as 10, 15, or 30 minutes, there is a risk that the child will suffer longer-term neurological damage. There is also a small but significant increase of the risk of cerebral palsy. However, the purpose of the Apgar test is to determine quickly whether a newborn needs immediate medical care; it was not designed to make long-term predictions on a child's health.
A score of 10 is uncommon due to the prevalence of transient cyanosis, and is not substantially different from a score of 9. Transient cyanosis is common, particularly in babies born at high altitude. A study comparing babies born in Peru near sea level with babies born at very high altitude (4340 m) found a significant difference in the first but not the second Apgar score. Oxygen saturation (see Pulse oximetry) also was lower at high altitude.
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This is the free version. There's a paid version to contribute with developer.
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=es.copanonga.apgardonate
Apgar评分是制定于1952年的同名博士弗吉尼亚Apgar评分作为一个简单的,可重复的方法,出生后立即快速,简易评估新生儿的健康。 Apgar评分是谁开发的得分,以确定产科麻醉对婴儿的影响麻醉师。
Apgar评分是通过评估在五个简单的标准的新生婴儿的规模从零到2,然后在总结这样获得的五个值来确定。所得Apgar评分范围从0到10的五个标准利用选择以形成backronym(外观,脉冲,鬼脸,活动,呼吸)的话总结。
分数的解释:
该测试一般是做在出生后1和五分钟,并且可在以后重复如果分数和仍然很低。得分3和下面通常被视为严重不足,4至6相当低,和7至10个大致正常。
低的分数上的1分钟的测试可能表明新生儿需要就医,但不一定是一个指示,将有长期的问题,尤其是当有一个改进由5分钟的测试阶段。如果该Apgar评分保持低于3在稍后的时间,如10,15,或30分钟,有一种危险,即孩子将遭受长期的神经损伤。还有一个小而显著增加脑瘫的危险。然而,新生儿Apgar测试的目的是为了快速确定新生儿是否需要紧急医疗;它不是旨在使对孩子的健康长期预测。
10分是罕见的,由于瞬间紫绀的患病率,而不是从9瞬态紫绀得分显着不同的是常见的,尤其是在婴儿出生的高空。比较婴儿出生在秘鲁附近的海平面出生的婴儿在非常高的高度(4340米)的一项研究发现,在第一,但不是第二Apgar评分一个显著的差异。血氧饱和度(见脉搏血氧仪)也较低,在高海拔地区。
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这是免费的版本。有一个付费版本与开发做出贡献。
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=es.copanonga.apgardonate
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